Gertrude Abercrombie 1909 - 1977

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Gertrude Abercrombie - Inheritance
Auction
Post-War to Present
September 2023
Christies, London
Est.: 100.000 - 150.000 USD
Realised: 126.000 USD
Details
Gertrude Abercrombie - Doors with Cat and Shell
Auction
20th Century & Contemporary Art Day Sale, Morning Session
May 2023
Phillips, New York Auction
Est.: 60.000 - 80.000 USD
Realised: 209.550 USD
Details
Gertrude Abercrombie - Shell
Auction
20th Century & Contemporary Art Day Sale, Morning Session
May 2023
Phillips, New York Auction
Est.: 20.000 - 30.000 USD
Realised: 63.500 USD
Details
Gertrude Abercrombie - Untitled (Key on Table)
Auction
Modern Day Auction
May 2022
Sothebys, New York
Est.: 15.000 - 25.000 USD
Realised: 75.600 USD
Details
Gertrude Abercrombie - Countess Nerona #3
Auction
Modern Day Auction
May 2022
Sothebys, New York
Est.: 30.000 - 50.000 USD
Realised: 81.900 USD
Details
Gertrude Abercrombie - White Horse
Auction
Post-War and Contemporary Art Day Sale
May 2022
Christies, New York
Est.: 30.000 - 50.000 USD
Realised: 81.900 USD
Details
Gertrude Abercrombie - Hand and Tent
Auction
American Art
November 2021
Sothebys, New York
Est.: 50.000 - 70.000 USD
Realised: 163.800 USD
Details
Gertrude Abercrombie - Self Portrait
Auction
Contemporary Curated
September 2021
Sothebys, New York
Est.: 50.000 - 70.000 USD
Realised: 63.000 USD
Details
Gertrude Abercrombie - Giraffe
Auction
American Art
May 2021
Sothebys, New York
Est.: 10.000 - 15.000 USD
Realised: 365.400 USD
Details
Gertrude Abercrombie - Owl About to Climb a Ladder
Auction
American Art
November 2020
Bonhams, New York
Est.: 8.000 - 12.000 USD
Realised: 22.813 USD
Details
Gertrude Abercrombie - Self-Portrait
Auction
Post-War and Contemporary Art Morning Session
May 2019
Christies, New York
Est.: 30.000 - 50.000 USD
Realised: 60.000 USD
Details
Gertrude Abercrombie - A Dark Day
Auction
Horizon | Post-War and Contemporary Art
August 2018
Christies, New York (Online Auction)
Est.: 10.000 - 15.000 USD
Realised: 27.500 USD
Details
Gertrude Abercrombie - Untitled
Auction
First Open | Post-War & Contemporary Art
December 2017
Christies, New York (Online Auction)
Est.: 5.000 - 7.000 USD
Realised: 12.500 USD
Details
Gertrude Abercrombie - Surrealist study of a kitchen
Auction
The House Sale
December 2006
Christies, New York
Est.: 4.000 - 6.000 USD
Realised: 3.840 USD
Details

The artist Gertrude Abercrombie

  • US surrealist artist.
  • Chicago jazz scene had influences on her paintings.
  • Received the nickname »Queen of the Bohemian Artists«.

Gertrude Abercrombie was born on 17 February 1909 in Austin, Texas. In 1916 the family moved to Chicago, where Abercrombie lived for the rest of her life. She first studied Romance languages, from 1929 drawing at the Art Institute of Chicago and commercial art at the American Academy of Art. Her first job was drawing gloves for advertising and sales posters.

In 1933, Abercrombie sold one of her works for the first time at a small art fair in Chicago. She went into business for herself as an artist and quickly became known on the city scene. In the 30s and 40s she also made woodcuts. Abercrombie played the piano excellently, and was particularly good at improvisation. From 1948, she and her second husband were active in the city's jazz scene and were friends with numerous musicians such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Sara Vaughan. They regularly hosted parties and jam sessions at their home in the Hyde Park neighbourhood.

Music inspired Abercrombie to create her small-scale paintings, which are usually complex symbolic portraits or enigmatic landscapes and interiors. Her works are informed by personal experience and emotion. They are part of the specifically American response to surrealism originating in Europe. Dizzy Gillespie called Abercrombie »the first bop artist. Bop in the sense that she has taken the essence of our music and transported it to another art form«.

From the late 50s, the artist lived in seclusion. Arthritis, alcoholism and financial difficulties marked the last years of her life, and she was confined to a wheelchair. The Hyde Park Art Center organised a major retrospective of her work in 1977, and Abercrombie died shortly afterwards on 3 July. Since the late 2010s, her work has been gradually unveiled as part of the exploration of surrealist women painters of the 20th century. Museums such as the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Illinois State Museum, the Art Institute of Chicago and the Smithsonian American Art Museum have works by the painter in their collections.

Die Künstlerin Gertrude Abercrombie

  • US-amerikanische surrealistische Künstlerin.
  • Chicagoer Jazzszene hatte Einflüsse auf ihre Gemälde.
  • Erhielt den Spitznamen »Königin der Bohème-Künstler«.

Gertrude Abercrombie wurde am 17. Februar 1909 in Austin, Texas, geboren. 1916 zog die Familie nach Chicago, wo Abercrombie für den Rest ihres Lebens wohnte. Sie studierte zunächst Romanische Sprachen, ab 1929 Zeichnen am Art Institute of Chicago und Gebrauchsgrafik an der American Academy of Art. Ihr erster Job bestand darin, Handschuhe für Werbe- und Verkaufsplakate zu zeichnen.

1933 verkaufte Abercrombie bei einer kleinen Kunstmesse in Chicago zum ersten Mal eines ihrer Werke. Sie machte sich als Künstlerin selbstständig und wurde schnell in der Szene der Stadt bekannt. In den 30ern und 40ern fertigte sie auch Holzschnitte an. Abercrombie spielte ausgezeichnet Klavier, besonders improvisieren konnte sie gut. Ab 1948 waren sie und ihr zweiter Ehemann in der Jazzszene der Stadt aktiv und mit zahlreichen Musikern wie Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker und Sara Vaughan befreundet. In ihrem Haus im Stadtteil Hyde Park veranstalteten sie regelmäßig Partys und Jam Sessions.

Die Musik inspirierte Abercrombie zu ihren kleinformatigen Gemälden, die meist komplexe symbolische Porträts oder rätselhafte Landschaften und Interieurs darstellen. Ihre Arbeiten sind von persönlichen Erfahrungen und Emotionen geprägt. Sie sind Teil der spezifisch amerikanischen Antwort auf den aus Europa stammenden Surrealismus. Dizzy Gillespie bezeichnete Abercrombie als »die erste Bop-Künstlerin. Bop in dem Sinne, dass sie die Essenz unserer Musik in eine andere Kunstform transportiert hat.«

Ab den späten 50ern lebte die Künstlerin zurückgezogen. Arthritis, Alkoholsucht und finanzielle Schwierigkeiten prägten ihre letzten Lebensjahre, sie war auf einen Rollstuhl angewiesen. Das Hyde Park Art Center organisierte 1977 eine große Retrospektive ihrer Werke, kurz darauf, am 3. Juli, verstarb Abercrombie . Seit den späten 2010ern enthüllt man ihr Schaffen im Zuge der Erforschung surrealistischer Malerinnen des 20. Jahrhunderts nach und nach. Museen wie das Whitney Museum of American Art, das Illinois State Museum, das Art Institute of Chicago und das Smithsonian American Art Museum verzeichnen Werke der Malerin in ihren Sammlungen.

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